Tuesday, August 27, 2013

Routing URI With Forward Appended Slashes in ZF2

You may sometimes want to route forward appended URIs to its last corresponding action.

For example:

http://www.sample.com/mycontroller/login/ (WILL NOT route to login action)
http://www.sample.com/mycontroller/login (WILL ROUTE to login action)
http://www.sample.com/mycontroller/ (WILL NOT ROUTE to index action)
http://www.sample.com/mycontroller (WILL ROUTE to index action)

And assume this Route setting for above:

array(
    'mycontroller' => array(
        'type'    => 'Segment',
        'options' => array(
            'route'    => '/mycontroller',
            'defaults' => array(
                'controller' => 'SomeModule\Controller\MyController',
                'action'     => 'index',
            ),
        ),
        'may_terminate' => true,
        'child_routes' => array(
            'login' => array(
                'type'    => 'Segment',
                'options' => array(
                    'route'    => '/login',
                    'defaults' => array(
                        'controller' => 'SomeModule\Controller\MyController',
                        'action'     => 'login',
                    ),
                ),
                'may_terminate' => true,
            ),
        ),
    ),
);

To make the forward appended slashes default to the last action in the URI:
array(
    'mycontroller' => array(
        'type'    => 'Segment',
        'options' => array(
            'route'    => '/mycontroller',
            'defaults' => array(
                'controller' => 'SomeModule\Controller\MyController',
                'action'     => 'index',
            ),
        ),
        'may_terminate' => true,
        'child_routes' => array(
            'default' => array(
                'type'    => 'Segment',
                'options' => array(
                    'route'    => '/[:action][/]',
                    'constraints' => array(
                        'action'     => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]+',
                    ),
                    'defaults' => array(
                        'controller'    => 'SomeModule\Controller\MyController',
                        'action'        => 'index',
                    ),
                ),
                'may_terminate' => true,
            ),
            'login' => array(
                'type'    => 'Segment',
                'options' => array(
                    'route'    => '/login[/]',
                    'defaults' => array(
                        'controller' => 'SomeModule\Controller\MyController',
                        'action'     => 'login',
                    ),
                ),
                'may_terminate' => true,
            ),
        ),
    ),
);

Notice that I added a "default" child route so that I will not have to worry if a I added a new action and forget to create a route for it. Also notice the "[/]" which means that forward slashes are optional now and that's basically it. You just have to add "[/]" in each route of a Segment type.

http://www.sample.com/mycontroller/login/ (WILL ROUTE to login action)
http://www.sample.com/mycontroller/login (WILL ROUTE to login action)
http://www.sample.com/mycontroller/ (WILL ROUTE to index action)
http://www.sample.com/mycontroller (WILL ROUTE to index action)

If you dont want a default fallback route, you can do just so.
array(
    'mycontroller' => array(
        'type'    => 'Segment',
        'options' => array(
            'route'    => '/mycontroller[/]',
            'defaults' => array(
                'controller' => 'SomeModule\Controller\MyController',
                'action'     => 'index',
            ),
        ),
        'may_terminate' => true,
        'child_routes' => array(
            'login' => array(
                'type'    => 'Segment',
                'options' => array(
                    'route'    => '/login[/]',
                    'defaults' => array(
                        'controller' => 'SomeModule\Controller\MyController',
                        'action'     => 'login',
                    ),
                ),
                'may_terminate' => true,
            ),
        ),
    ),
);
Notice that I added "[/]" in the parent route because we removed the default child fallback route.
Now your route with forward slashes should work.

20 comments:

Jayawi said...

Thanks for this post. I was having trouble with slashes and child routes. Leaving the trailing slash optional in the parent led to the child route not being found and omitting it lead to the parent route only being recognisable without it.
Using a 'default' child route solved the issue though for my purposes, I only left the slash and omitted the action.

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